Shia Rights Watch’s recent report on the violations against Shia Muslims during Ashura sheds light on the pervasive and escalating nature of anti-Shia sentiment and actions globally. The documented incidents in Iraq, Kuwait, Afghanistan, Bahrain, and Pakistan illustrate a common thread of targeted oppression and violence against Shia communities. This report serves as a crucial reminder of the ongoing struggles faced by Shia Muslims and the urgent need for international attention and intervention.
The period of Ashura, marking the first ten days of Muharram has once again been marred by severe and widespread violations against Shia Muslims, particularly in the Middle East and South Asia. These violations range from direct physical attacks to systemic legal and social restrictions, reflecting a disturbing pattern of sectarian violence and discrimination.
Karbala, Iraq:
In Karbala, Iraq, a Katyusha rocket was launched in a terrorist attempt to disrupt the Ashura commemorations, highlighting the persistent threat of violence faced by Shia pilgrims. Although this attack did not result in casualties or property damage, it underscores the volatile security situation and the targeted nature of such acts against Shia gatherings.
Kuwait:
In Kuwait, unprecedented measures were taken by the authorities to dismantle Ashura commemorations. The removal of these religious displays, traditionally organized by Kuwaiti Shia Muslims, led to public outcry and the arrest of several individuals, including a former parliamentarian. This incident signifies an alarming shift towards overt sectarian policies and repression of religious freedoms in Kuwait.
Afghanistan:
The Taliban’s restrictive orders in Afghanistan further exemplify the institutionalized suppression of Shia religious practices. By banning public Ashura displays and threatening severe consequences for non-compliance, the Taliban have exacerbated the marginalization and persecution of Shia Muslims in the country.
Bahrain:
In Bahrain, government actions to remove Ashura symbols and prevent religious figures from participating in rituals represent a direct attack on the Shia community’s religious expression. Despite being the majority population, Bahraini Shia Muslims continue to face systemic discrimination and state-sanctioned suppression of their religious practices.
Pakistan:
The situation in Pakistan remains dire, with continued reports of kidnappings and assassinations of Shia activists. These acts of violence, often perpetrated by extremist groups, highlight the persistent danger and insecurity faced by Shia Muslims in Pakistan.
Global human rights organizations, policymakers, and the international community must take concerted actions to protect Shia Muslims and uphold their rights to religious freedom and safety. The recurring nature of these violations during significant religious observances like Ashura underscores the deep-rooted prejudices and the systemic challenges that need to be addressed to ensure justice and equality for Shia communities worldwide.
